Buying Guide for the Best Scroll Saws
Choosing the right scroll saw can make a significant difference in your woodworking projects. Scroll saws are specialized tools used for intricate cuts and detailed work, making them ideal for crafting, model making, and other precision tasks. When selecting a scroll saw, it's important to consider several key specifications to ensure you get a tool that meets your needs and enhances your work quality.Throat SizeThe throat size of a scroll saw refers to the distance from the blade to the back of the saw's frame. This measurement determines the maximum width of material you can cut. Throat sizes typically range from 12 to 30 inches. For hobbyists and small projects, a smaller throat size (12-16 inches) is usually sufficient. For larger, more complex projects, a larger throat size (20-30 inches) will provide more flexibility and capacity.
Blade TypeScroll saws use either pinned or pinless blades. Pinned blades are easier to change and are generally more robust, making them suitable for thicker materials. Pinless blades, on the other hand, allow for more intricate and detailed cuts, as they can be thinner and more flexible. If your work involves fine, detailed cuts, pinless blades are the better choice. For general use and thicker materials, pinned blades may be more appropriate.
Variable SpeedVariable speed control allows you to adjust the speed of the blade to match the material and type of cut you are making. This feature is important because different materials and cuts require different speeds for optimal results. Scroll saws with variable speed settings typically range from 400 to 1,800 strokes per minute (SPM). For beginners or those working with a variety of materials, a scroll saw with variable speed control is highly recommended as it offers greater versatility and control.
Table TiltThe table tilt feature allows the saw's table to be angled, enabling bevel cuts. This is particularly useful for creating angled edges and intricate designs. Most scroll saws offer a table tilt of up to 45 degrees. If your projects involve a lot of bevel cuts or angled designs, look for a scroll saw with an easy-to-adjust table tilt mechanism. For straightforward, flat cuts, this feature may be less critical.
Blade TensioningBlade tensioning refers to how the blade is tightened and held in place. Proper blade tension is crucial for accurate cuts and preventing blade breakage. Some scroll saws have a tool-free tensioning system, which makes it easier and quicker to adjust the blade tension. If you frequently change blades or work on detailed projects, a saw with an easy-to-use tensioning system can save you time and ensure better results.
Dust Blower and CollectionA dust blower and collection system helps keep your work area clean and free of sawdust, which can obscure your cutting line and affect accuracy. A built-in dust blower directs air at the cutting area to clear away debris, while a dust collection port can be connected to a vacuum to remove sawdust. For a cleaner workspace and better visibility, choose a scroll saw with an effective dust management system.
