Buying Guide for the Best Compact Routers
When choosing a compact router, it's important to consider your specific needs and the types of projects you'll be working on. Compact routers are versatile tools that can be used for a variety of woodworking tasks, from trimming edges to creating intricate designs. Understanding the key specifications will help you select the best router for your needs.PowerPower is measured in horsepower (HP) or amps and determines how well the router can handle different materials. Higher power means the router can cut through tougher materials more easily. For light tasks like trimming and edge work, a router with lower power (around 1 HP or 5-6 amps) is sufficient. For more demanding tasks like cutting through hardwoods or making deep cuts, look for a router with higher power (1.25 HP or more, or 7-10 amps). Choose based on the materials and the intensity of the work you plan to do.
SpeedSpeed is measured in revolutions per minute (RPM) and affects how smoothly the router cuts through material. Variable speed routers allow you to adjust the RPM to match the material you're working with. Lower speeds (10,000-15,000 RPM) are better for softer materials and plastics, while higher speeds (20,000-30,000 RPM) are ideal for hardwoods and more precise cuts. If you work with a variety of materials, a variable speed router is a good choice.
Collet SizeThe collet size determines the size of the bit shank the router can accept. Common sizes are 1/4 inch and 1/2 inch. A 1/4 inch collet is suitable for lighter, more detailed work, while a 1/2 inch collet can handle larger, more robust bits for heavier tasks. Some routers come with both sizes, offering more versatility. Choose based on the type of bits you plan to use and the nature of your projects.
Base TypeCompact routers come with different base types, including fixed, plunge, and tilt bases. A fixed base is stable and good for edge work and simple routing tasks. A plunge base allows you to start cutting in the middle of a piece of wood, which is useful for more complex designs and inlays. A tilt base offers angled cuts and is useful for decorative work. Consider the types of projects you will be doing to determine which base type is most suitable for you.
ErgonomicsErgonomics refers to how comfortable and easy the router is to handle. Look for features like a comfortable grip, balanced weight, and easy-to-reach controls. A well-designed router reduces fatigue and increases precision, especially during extended use. If possible, try holding the router before purchasing to ensure it feels comfortable in your hands.
Dust CollectionDust collection is an important feature that helps keep your workspace clean and improves visibility while you work. Some routers come with built-in dust collection systems or ports that can be connected to a vacuum. This is especially useful if you work indoors or in a small workshop. Consider how much dust your projects will generate and whether a dust collection system is necessary for you.
