Buying Guide for the Best Cheap Record Players
Choosing the right record player can be a delightful experience, especially if you're new to the world of vinyl. Record players come in various styles and with different features, so it's important to understand what you need and what each specification means. This guide will help you navigate through the key specs and make an informed decision that suits your preferences and needs.Drive TypeThe drive type refers to how the platter (the part that holds the record) is powered. There are two main types: belt drive and direct drive. Belt drive turntables use a belt to spin the platter, which can reduce vibrations and provide better sound quality. Direct drive turntables have the motor directly under the platter, offering more consistent speed and are often preferred by DJs for their quick start and stop capabilities. If you're looking for high-fidelity sound for home listening, a belt drive might be better. If you plan to use the turntable for DJing or need robust performance, a direct drive could be the right choice.
Cartridge TypeThe cartridge is the part of the record player that holds the stylus (needle) and reads the grooves of the record. There are two main types: moving magnet (MM) and moving coil (MC). MM cartridges are more common and generally less expensive, offering good sound quality and easy replacement. MC cartridges can provide higher fidelity but are usually more expensive and require more specialized equipment. For most casual listeners, an MM cartridge will be sufficient and easier to manage. If you're an audiophile looking for the best possible sound, you might consider an MC cartridge.
Platter MaterialThe platter material can affect the sound quality and stability of the record player. Common materials include plastic, aluminum, and acrylic. Plastic platters are lightweight and affordable but may not provide the best sound quality. Aluminum platters are more durable and can offer better sound stability. Acrylic platters are often considered the best for sound quality as they reduce vibrations and provide a more stable surface for the record. If you're looking for a budget-friendly option, plastic might be fine, but for better sound quality, consider aluminum or acrylic.
Tonearm TypeThe tonearm is the part of the record player that holds the cartridge and stylus and moves across the record. There are straight and S-shaped tonearms. Straight tonearms are simpler and often found on entry-level turntables, providing adequate performance for casual listening. S-shaped tonearms are designed to reduce tracking errors and can offer better sound quality, often found on higher-end models. If you're just starting out, a straight tonearm will be sufficient. If you're looking for better sound quality and precision, an S-shaped tonearm might be worth considering.
Built-in PreampA built-in preamp amplifies the signal from the cartridge to a level that can be used by speakers or other audio equipment. Some record players come with a built-in preamp, while others require an external preamp. Built-in preamps are convenient and can save you money and space, making setup easier. If you already have an external preamp or prefer to customize your audio setup, you might opt for a turntable without a built-in preamp. For simplicity and ease of use, a built-in preamp is a good choice.
Speed SettingsRecord players typically offer different speed settings to accommodate various types of records. The most common speeds are 33 1/3 RPM (for LPs) and 45 RPM (for singles). Some turntables also offer 78 RPM for older records. It's important to choose a record player that supports the speeds of the records you plan to play. If you mainly listen to modern LPs and singles, a turntable with 33 1/3 and 45 RPM settings will suffice. If you have a collection of older 78 RPM records, make sure your turntable can accommodate that speed.